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VGM MULTISPECIALTY HOSPITAL

Cardiac Catheterization (Cath Lab)

24/7 Emergency Cardiac Catheterization & Angioplasty at VGM Multispecialty Hospital

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DEPARTMENT INTRODUCTION

Advanced Cardiac Cath Lab in Coimbatore

The Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory (Cath Lab) at VGM Multispecialty Hospital is a state-of-the-art facility designed for advanced cardiac and vascular diagnostic and interventional procedures. Equipped with modern imaging technology and built to international standards, the Cath Lab ensures precision, safety, and efficiency in every procedure.


Our Cath Lab supports coronary, peripheral, neurovascular, and electrophysiology procedures, delivering high-quality care in a sterile, patient-safe environment focused on superior clinical outcomes.

Coronary Procedures

Electrophysiology

Neurovascular Care

Peripheral Vascular

Our Cath Lab Procedures Include

Coronary Angiography (CAG)

Coronary Angiography (CAG)

Coronary Angiography is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to assess the blood vessels supplying the heart. During the procedure, a thin catheter is inserted through the wrist or groin artery and guided to the coronary arteries under fluoroscopic imaging guidance. Contrast dye is then injected to obtain detailed real-time images of the coronary circulation.

This procedure helps identify coronary artery blockages, narrowing, congenital abnormalities, and other cardiovascular conditions. Coronary angiography plays a vital role in evaluating patients with chest pain, heart attack, shortness of breath, abnormal stress tests, or suspected coronary artery disease. The procedure enables cardiologists to accurately diagnose cardiac conditions and determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

Coronary Angioplasty

Coronary Angioplasty

Coronary Angioplasty is a minimally invasive interventional procedure used to widen narrowed coronary arteries caused by plaque accumulation. A balloon-tipped catheter is carefully guided to the affected artery and inflated to improve blood flow to the heart muscle. Depending on the severity and location of the blockage, stent placement may also be performed to maintain long-term vessel support.

The procedure helps restore oxygen-rich blood supply to the heart, reduce symptoms such as chest pain and breathlessness, and lower the risk of future cardiac complications. Coronary angioplasty is widely used in both emergency and elective cardiac care settings.

Right Heart Catheterization (RHC)

Right Heart Catheterization (RHC)

Right Heart Catheterization is a specialized diagnostic and hemodynamic assessment procedure used to evaluate the function and pressure dynamics of the right side of the heart and pulmonary circulation. A catheter is inserted through a vein and guided into the right atrium, right ventricle, and pulmonary artery to measure intracardiac pressures and cardiac output.

RHC is particularly useful in diagnosing pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, congenital heart disease, valvular disorders, and complex cardiac conditions. The procedure provides accurate hemodynamic data that assists physicians in treatment planning, medication management, and monitoring response to therapy.

Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) Insertion

Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) Insertion

Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) insertion is a life-saving cardiac support procedure performed in critically ill patients with severe cardiac dysfunction, cardiogenic shock, or high-risk cardiac conditions. During the procedure, a balloon catheter is inserted into the aorta and synchronized with the cardiac cycle.

The balloon inflates and deflates in coordination with the heartbeat to improve coronary artery blood flow and reduce the workload on the heart. IABP provides temporary mechanical circulatory support and helps stabilize patients before, during, or after complex cardiac interventions and surgeries.

Pacemaker Implantation

Pacemaker Implantation

Pacemaker implantation is performed to manage abnormal heart rhythms and conduction disturbances such as bradycardia, heart block, and arrhythmias. A small electronic device is implanted beneath the skin, usually near the chest area, and connected to the heart through pacing leads.

The pacemaker continuously monitors the heart rhythm and delivers electrical impulses when necessary to maintain a stable heartbeat. The procedure significantly improves cardiac rhythm stability, prevents dizziness and fainting episodes, enhances exercise tolerance, and improves overall quality of life. Both temporary and permanent pacemaker implantations are performed in our Cath Lab under strict sterile protocols.

Thrombus Aspiration

Thrombus Aspiration

Thrombus Aspiration is an emergency interventional procedure used to remove blood clots from coronary arteries during acute cardiac emergencies such as heart attack. Using a specialized aspiration catheter, thrombotic material is carefully removed from the blocked artery to restore blood flow to the heart muscle.

The procedure helps reduce myocardial damage, improve coronary circulation, enhance procedural outcomes, and support faster recovery during acute coronary interventions. Thrombus aspiration is often performed in combination with angioplasty and stenting procedures in selected patients.

Rotablation (Rotational Atherectomy)

Rotablation (Rotational Atherectomy)

Rotablation is an advanced interventional cardiology technique used for the treatment of heavily calcified coronary artery lesions that cannot be adequately managed using standard balloon angioplasty alone. During the procedure, a high-speed diamond-coated rotational burr is used to carefully modify and debulk hardened calcium deposits within the artery.

This specialized technique facilitates successful balloon dilation and stent deployment in complex coronary lesions. Rotablation improves procedural success rates, optimizes stent expansion, and enables effective treatment of difficult calcified coronary artery disease.

TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt)

TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt)

TIPS is a specialized image-guided vascular intervention performed to reduce portal hypertension associated with advanced liver disease. During the procedure, an artificial channel is created within the liver to connect the portal vein and hepatic vein, thereby reducing elevated portal venous pressure.

TIPS is commonly performed in patients with recurrent variceal bleeding, refractory ascites, and complications related to portal hypertension. The procedure helps improve blood flow within the liver circulation and reduces the risk of life-threatening complications associated with chronic liver disease.

Embolization Procedures

Embolization Procedures

Embolization procedures are minimally invasive vascular interventions used to intentionally block abnormal, damaged, or bleeding blood vessels. Through catheter-based techniques, embolic materials such as coils, particles, or medical glue are delivered to targeted vessels under imaging guidance.

These procedures are widely used in the management of internal bleeding, vascular malformations, aneurysms, tumors, trauma-related hemorrhage, and other vascular abnormalities. Embolization offers effective treatment with reduced surgical risk, minimal invasiveness, shorter hospital stay, and faster recovery.

Peripheral Vascular Interventions

Peripheral Vascular Interventions

Peripheral vascular interventions are advanced catheter-based procedures performed to diagnose and treat narrowing or blockages in blood vessels outside the heart, including arteries supplying the legs, kidneys, and other organs. These procedures may involve balloon angioplasty, stenting, thrombectomy, or other endovascular techniques.

Peripheral vascular interventions help improve blood circulation, relieve pain and mobility limitations, prevent tissue damage, and reduce the risk of limb-threatening vascular complications.

Neurovascular Interventions

Neurovascular Interventions

Neurovascular interventions are specialized minimally invasive procedures performed for selected disorders involving the blood vessels of the brain and nervous system. Using advanced imaging guidance and precision catheter-based techniques, these procedures support the diagnosis and treatment of complex neurovascular conditions.

The Cath Lab’s advanced imaging capabilities and multidisciplinary expertise enable safe and effective neurovascular interventions with improved precision and patient safety.

KNOW THE SIGNS

When to See a Cardiologist

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a cardiologist promptly.

Chest pain or pressure

Chest pain or pressure
Shortness of breath

Shortness of breath
Palpitations (irregular or fast heartbeat)

Palpitations (irregular or fast heartbeat)
Fainting or dizziness

Fainting or dizziness
Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet

Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet
Persistent fatigue

Persistent fatigue
Sudden weight gain

Sudden weight gain
Pain in neck, jaw, shoulder, or arm

Pain in neck, jaw, shoulder, or arm
Rapid or irregular pulse

Rapid or irregular pulse
High blood pressure

High blood pressure

Family history of heart disease

Family history of heart disease
Extreme tiredness

Extreme tiredness
High cholesterol

High Cholesterol
History of diabetes

History of Diabetes
OUR SERVICES

World-Class Technology & Environment

Advanced Imaging & Technology

  • Philips Allura FD20 System

    A high-performance cardiac imaging system designed to support complex diagnostic and interventional procedures with superior image clarity and operational efficiency.

  • High-Resolution Fluoroscopy

    Provides sharp, real-time visualization of blood vessels and cardiac structures, enabling accurate diagnosis and precise catheter-based interventions.

  • Real-Time 3D Imaging

    Offers three-dimensional visualization during procedures, improving anatomical understanding and enhancing accuracy in complex cardiac and vascular interventions.

  • Low Radiation Dose Protocols

    Advanced dose-optimization technology minimizes radiation exposure to patients and medical staff without compromising image quality.

  • Seamless Integration for Multiple Procedures

    Supports coronary, peripheral vascular, neurovascular, and electrophysiology procedures within a single platform, allowing smooth workflow and efficient procedural transitions.

Advanced imaging monitor equipment
Modular sterile procedure room

Modular & Sterile Environment

  • Fully Modular Cath Lab Setup

    Designed for flexibility and efficiency, allowing optimal equipment positioning and easy adaptation to various interventional procedures.

  • Laminar Flow Air Filtration System

    Ensures a continuous flow of clean air across the procedure area, significantly reducing the risk of airborne contamination.

  • HEPA-Filter Controlled Airflow

    High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration removes microscopic contaminants, maintaining a highly sterile environment throughout procedures.

  • International Infection Control & Safety Standards

    The Cath Lab is designed and maintained in accordance with international guidelines for infection prevention, procedural safety, and patient protection.

WHY VGM

Why Choose VGM Multispecialty Hospital?

Round-the-Clock Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

Provides continuous critical care support before and after cardiac interventions.

Managed by experienced intensivists

Ensures expert clinical supervision and prompt management of high-risk patients.

Continuous real-time cardiac monitoring

Allows early detection of cardiac changes and immediate clinical response.

Post-procedure stabilization and advanced life support

Ensures safe recovery and comprehensive care following interventional procedures.

24/7 Emergency Department

Delivers uninterrupted emergency care for cardiac and medical emergencies.

In-house emergency physicians available at all times

Enables rapid assessment and immediate initiation of treatment.

Immediate triaging and stabilization

Prioritizes critical patients and ensures timely life-saving interventions.

On-call cardiology and interventional teams

Ensures quick availability of specialists for urgent procedures.

Seamless transition from Emergency Room to Cath Lab

Facilitates rapid patient transfer for time-sensitive cardiac interventions.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Is angioplasty available 24/7 at VGM Hospital?

Yes. VGM Multispecialty Hospital provides 24/7 emergency angioplasty with rapid Cath Lab activation and ICU support.

Is cardiac catheterization painful?

The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia. Patients may feel mild pressure but typically do not experience significant pain.

How long does an angioplasty procedure take?

Most angioplasty procedures take between 30 minutes to one hour, depending on complexity.

What are the risks of cardiac catheterization?

The procedure is generally safe. Rare risks include bleeding, infection, or allergic reactions, which are carefully monitored in our sterile Cath Lab.

How soon can I resume normal activities after angioplasty?

Many patients return to light activities within a few days, depending on their overall heart condition and recovery.

When should I seek emergency heart treatment?

If you experience severe chest pain, breathlessness, fainting, or sudden sweating, seek immediate medical care. Early intervention can prevent major heart damage.

Do you handle emergency cardiac cases?

Yes. Our emergency team and on-call specialists are available to manage time-sensitive cardiac cases with rapid assessment and coordinated response.

Your Care Starts Here

Schedule an appointment with our specialist doctors and take the first step toward better health today.

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